Have you ever dreamed of building and designing your own house? Creating what you like the way you feel more comfortable and pertinent too. As human beings, we all like the feeling of belonging to something or somewhere.
A house is a place that provides that feeling for us, it has always been a gathering place, shelter, providing an escape from the busyness and chaos of the world. when buying a house, you’re often thinking about your top needs and searching for homes with those points when house-hunting. But when You decide on building your own house, we have the ability to customize and design our house based on your family’s needs and tastes.
Typically, when someone says they’re planning to build their own home, they are referring to a fully custom build where they have a say in almost everything (short of items restricted by local laws and zoning regulations); This way you should find land on your own and then hire professional to do the job for you. Nonetheless designing a house can be a very challenging task to do, especially if you are not familiar with cartography, materials, and costs. Professional architectures can help you, design and build an authentic structure and are worth the investment. An architect or a building designer will plan things based on customers’ budgets, needs, and tastes. the designer should also be able to help you with the planning and construction approvals required before you start construction.
What Should I Know Before Planning?
Designing a home usually involves working with an architect or designer to plan a new home, including:
- Developing a floor plan that shows room locations and physical layouts
- Including endurable design principles (for example, good orientation, design for climate) and features
- Deciding on construction systems, materials, and finishes
- Choosing inclusions such as appliances
- Designing landscaping.
- Prioritize natural lightening and design house position based on environmental conditions such as houses position related to sun
- Zoning and land use planning
Before starting on your design, you should complete your preliminary research and know your budget.
In order to build houses you need more than just an architect to do the job.
There are other professionals involved in the custom-home-building process. Such as:
- Land clearing crew
- Surveyor
- Structural engineer
- Inspector (from the city)
- Plumbers
- Electricians
- Might as well need a professional interior designer
Process of Building a house (How to Design a House):
After the designs and blueprints have been finalized and your authorized, the construction will begin, based on these steps:
1. Preparing land for new home construction( site prep)
The first step in the construction process: This includes land excavation, leveling, digging trenches, and evaluating the utility accessibility of the land for power, water, and sewer access.
2. Footings, forming and pouring a concrete slab
Now the concrete slab for your new home can be poured. Following the soil testing report results, your builder will decide on the appropriate slab type required for your home
3. Framing
The process of frame construction starts with building up a sill on the ground, with the sill being attached to a foundation. Long studs are attached to the sill at set intervals to create a network that can be attached to the joists and rafters which make up the roof or additional stories. The frame may be additionally supported with cross-bracing and other techniques. Essentially, frame-style construction creates a skeleton, and a fast crew can frame a house in only a few days. walls and other features can also be added at this level.
4. Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC
Installing the home’s major systems, including plumbing pipes, electrical wiring, and heating and cooling canals. Plumbing work in construction involves designing and installing pipe systems for a building and an HVAC system is essentially a heating, cooling, and ventilating system that regulates the temperature and air in buildings or homes. Its main purpose is to ensure a comfortable indoor environment.
5. Building insulation
vary by climate, the majority of insulation in buildings is used for thermal purposes, it also provides solutions for acoustic, fire, and impact concerns. After proper air sealing, insulation is the most important building feature for comfort and energy efficiency. Without proper insulation in your building, you’ll need to invest in costly heating and cooling devices that consume more electricity, gas, and oil than necessary.
6. Drywall
Drywall is a construction material used to create walls and ceilings. It’s also used to create many design features too. It’s quick and easy to install, very long-lasting and requires only simple repairs. wall panels are hung with screws and after that taped and done.
7. Interior finishes
Interior finishes are the most visible and most of the features will be added at this level. Including door frames and doors, floor tiles, window sills, stairs, kitchen counters, cabinetry, closets, bathroom accessories, shower enclosures and so many more.
8. Exterior finishes
Exterior Finishes are the outside covering that protects the structure of a building against the climate. Exterior finished walls add an extra element to the decoration of the house. This type of finishing is done to add extra shine and smooth texture to the walls. Landscaping, walkways, patios and decorating will be added at this step.
9. Fixture installation
toilets, faucets, light switches, heat register covers, the hot water heater, the electrical panel, and the HVAC systems are all installed.
10. Flooring installation
Carpet and hardwood flooring are added. Preparing the work surface by applying adhesive, grouting, or other appropriate materials. Laying wood, carpeting, tiles, concrete, and other types of flooring. Ensuring that the flooring materials are well-positioned, secure, and clean.
11. Certificate of occupancy
A certificate of occupancy is a legal document that proves a structure, such as a house or an office building, is safe to inhabit. This certificate includes the address and indicates the house to be in a condition suitable for occupancy.
12. Interior designing
At this level, your house will be ready to move into. You might get help
from an interior designer to help you style and furnish your home to your liking, or you can basically outfit the space on your own and it will be ready and you can move in.